Astrophysics  &  Plasma   Group 
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If we increse the temperature of a gas beyond a certain limit, it does not 
remain a gas: it enters a regime where the electrostatic forces are overcome.
Instead of a hot neutral gas we have two commingled  populations composed 
of oppositely charged particles. This is a 
PLASMA, and it is neither solid, liquid nor gas.
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| Interplanetary Space
 
The plasma state can be said to dominate the visible universe.
Earth is surrounded by the magnetosphere. 
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| Solar Physics 
 
This is a plasma system formed by the interaction of the Earth's magnetic 
field, with the flow of plasma coming from the sun (the solar wind).
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| Astronomy & Astrophysics
 
The sun is made of plasma, and so are most stars.
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| Laboratory Plasmas
 
On Earth, plasma occur naturally only in lightning and the aurora, however 
it is produced in laboratory for a wide range of industrial applications, 
mainly to achieve the thermonuclear fusion.
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| Complex Systems
 
Plasma is a complex system, so that each even small perturbations rapidly 
modify the whole system.
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| Numerical Simulations
 
To investigate physical properties, we use simplified models and numerical 
simulations, which represent the main source of information to have 
informations on some plasma configurations.
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