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Astrophysics & Plasma Group

If we increse the temperature of a gas beyond a certain limit, it does not remain a gas: it enters a regime where the electrostatic forces are overcome. Instead of a hot neutral gas we have two commingled populations composed of oppositely charged particles. This is a PLASMA, and it is neither solid, liquid nor gas.
Interplanetary Space

The plasma state can be said to dominate the visible universe. Earth is surrounded by the magnetosphere.

Solar Physics

This is a plasma system formed by the interaction of the Earth's magnetic field, with the flow of plasma coming from the sun (the solar wind).

Astronomy & Astrophysics

The sun is made of plasma, and so are most stars.

Laboratory Plasmas

On Earth, plasma occur naturally only in lightning and the aurora, however it is produced in laboratory for a wide range of industrial applications, mainly to achieve the thermonuclear fusion.

Complex Systems

Plasma is a complex system, so that each even small perturbations rapidly modify the whole system.

Numerical Simulations

To investigate physical properties, we use simplified models and numerical simulations, which represent the main source of information to have informations on some plasma configurations.


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